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目的了解2005年云南省不同民族学生常见病现状,为制定云南省学生常见病防治规划提供依据。方法利用《2005年云南省学生体质与健康调研报告》资料对7个民族学生的营养不良、贫血、蛔虫感染、龋齿和视力不良的患病率进行分析。结果学生低血红蛋白检出率为6.99%;恒龋患率为19.23%,乳龋患率为53.91%;视力不良率和疑似近视率分别为32.57%和32.23%;营养不良检出率为38.27%;蛔虫感染率为25.21%。7个民族学生蛔虫感染率与低血红蛋白检出率之间有相关性(r=0.6836,P<0.01);不同民族学生常见病检出率差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论学生常见病防治仍然是今后学校卫生工作中必须面对和研究的重要问题。
Objective To understand the status quo of common diseases of different ethnic students in Yunnan Province in 2005 and provide the basis for the formulation of common disease prevention and control plans for Yunnan students. Methods The prevalence rates of malnutrition, anemia, roundworm infection, dental caries and poor eyesight in 7 ethnic minority students were analyzed based on the “2005 Yunnan Student Physique and Health Investigation Report”. Results The detection rate of low hemoglobin was 6.99%, the rate of permanent caries was 19.23%, the rate of caries was 33.91%, the rate of vision loss and suspected myopia were 32.57% and 32.23% respectively. The detection rate of malnutrition was 38.27% The infection rate was 25.21%. The prevalence of Ascaris infection in 7 ethnic minority students was positively correlated with the detection rate of low hemoglobin (r = 0.6836, P <0.01). There were significant differences in the prevalence of common diseases between different ethnic groups (P all <0.01). Conclusions The prevention and treatment of common diseases of students is still an important issue which must be faced and studied in school health work in the future.