论文部分内容阅读
临床上我们见到几种少见的哮喘类型,现报告讨论如下。一、运动性哮喘(EIA) 本组3例,均为女性,年龄16—26岁。胸闷气促均在运动后半小时内最明显,肺部可听到哮鸣音。1例经吸氧后症状缓解,另2例经静脉滴注氨茶碱、氢化可的松后症状消失。此后,常因剧烈运动诱发哮喘,经平喘治疗才能控制。Groopp(1975)对本病下的定义是:哮喘病人剧烈运动后形成的急性、可逆性、通常能自行缓解的气道阻塞。本病可并发于其他类型的哮喘,也可独立存在。EIA患者的气道阻塞多在运动停止后10—15分钟内最为严重。因此,凡
Clinically, we see several rare types of asthma, the report is discussed below. First, exercise-induced asthma (EIA) The group of 3 patients, all female, aged 16-26 years old. Chest tightness and shortness of breath are most obvious within half an hour after exercise, wheezing can be heard in the lungs. One patient was relieved of symptoms after oxygen inhalation, and the other two patients disappeared after intravenous infusion of aminophylline and hydrocortisone. Since then, often due to strenuous exercise induced asthma, asthma treatment can be controlled. Groopp (1975) defines this disease as an acute, reversible, and usually self-relieving airway obstruction developed by asthmatic patients after vigorous exercise. The disease can be complicated by other types of asthma, but also independent of existence. Airway obstruction in EIA patients is most severe within 10-15 minutes after stopping the exercise. So, where