在西方国家,公立博物馆很少,而企业、财团及个人兴办的私立博物馆很多,但我国的情况恰好相反,因此,国家财政负担很重。在90年代初,上海曾出现了不少自行宣布成立的“私人博物馆”,藏品多种多样。有识之士认为,一些个人、集团和企业今后参与博物馆业的会越来越多,参与的方式也会多种多样。 In western countries, there are very few public museums, while private museums run by businesses, consortia and individuals are numerous. However, the situation in our country is just the opposite. Therefore, the national financial burden is very heavy. In the early 1990s, there were quite a few “private museums” that Shanghai itself announced to set up, with a wide range of collections. People of insight believe that some individuals, groups and enterprises will participate in the museum industry in the future will be more and more participation in a variety of ways.