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中美之间的差别,最大的方面乃是农村。与美国相比,就城市而言,许多方面北京、上海比纽约、芝加哥还好些;但一看农村,中美差距至少30年。美国农业的成功不仅仅是因受益于得天独厚的自然条件,更归功于美国政府发展农业的成功战略。为了发展农业,国家积极立法,政府负责执行,农业教学、科研、推广一体化,财政、金融大力支持,对农产品价格的保护使农民始终保持种田的积极性,政府对农产品的出口贸易的支持和保护,农场经营的专业化和规模化,环境保护和水土保持等等。这就是美国农业成功的秘诀。
The biggest difference between China and the United States is in the countryside. Compared with the United States, in terms of cities, Beijing in many aspects is better than Shanghai in New York and Chicago. However, in rural areas, the gap between China and the United States has been at least 30 years. The success of American agriculture is not only due to its unique natural conditions but also to the successful strategy of the U.S. government in developing agriculture. In order to develop agriculture, the state actively implements the legislation, the government is responsible for the implementation of agricultural teaching, scientific research, promotion and integration, financial and financial support, the protection of agricultural prices so that farmers always maintain the enthusiasm for farming, the government support for export trade in agricultural products and protection , Specialization and scale of farm operations, environmental protection and soil and water conservation. This is the secret of American agricultural success.