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目的探讨新生儿窒息的主要发生原因及相关因素,制定防治措施,进一步降低新生儿窒息的发生率。方法对一年中我院发生的新生儿窒息195例进行回顾性临床分析。结果脐带异常、羊水异常是其主要原因。产程异常及阴道助产次之。结论加强孕期特别是妊娠晚期的胎儿监护,运用先进的科学技术及时诊断,预防新生儿窒息,对高危因素者适当行剖宫产终止妊娠,进一步降低新生儿窒息发生率。
Objective To explore the main causes of neonatal asphyxia and related factors, and to develop prevention and treatment measures to further reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. Methods A retrospective clinical analysis of 195 cases of neonatal asphyxia occurred in our hospital in one year was performed. Results umbilical cord abnormalities, amniotic fluid anomalies is the main reason. Abnormal labor and vaginal delivery next. CONCLUSIONS: Fetus monitoring during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy, should be strengthened. Timely diagnosis and prevention of neonatal asphyxia should be advanced with advanced science and technology, and cesarean termination of pregnancy should be performed for risk factors to further reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.