成功培育出接续产业是资源枯竭型地区成功面对转型大考的关键。新制度经济学认为,每个经济体的制度变迁大都具有路径依赖特征。纵观各国经济史,一国产业结构的演变也符合路径依赖理论的描述。俗话说,“靠山吃山,靠水吃水”。利用资源优势发展本地经济是资源型城市最直接的选择,也是最理智的选择。大多数自然资源禀赋好的地区在区域经济发展的初期,大都形成了资源产业“一业独大”的格局。应该说,充分挖掘优势资源的经济价值是资源型城市的理性选择。我国有一批资源型城市为新中 Successfully nurturing the successor industry is the key to successfully facing the transition exam in a resource-exhausted region. The new institutional economics believes that the institutional changes in each economy are mostly path-dependent. Looking at the economic history of all countries, the evolution of the industrial structure of a country is also in line with the description of path dependence theory. As the saying goes, “to eat by the mountains, water by water ”. The use of resources to develop the local economy is the most direct choice of resource-based cities, but also the most sensible choice. In the early days of regional economic development, most of the regions with good natural resource endowments mostly formed a pattern of resource industries and “one industry alone”. It should be said that fully tap the economic value of resources is the rational choice of resource-based cities. A number of resource-based cities in our country are new ones