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本文报道HIV阳性孕妇同时胎盘感染疟疾和婴儿死亡率的关系。 于1987—1990年进行的一项疟疾化学预防研究中登记孕妇,并随机分入使用氯喹进行化学预防的三个组中。在孕期进行常规检查、预防管理和监测。每次检查时,均涂厚、薄血片检查疟原虫,同时鼓励这些妇女到医院分娩。分娩时取胎盘血、脐带血和母亲外周血作涂片检查,一旦发现疟原虫无性体即认为胎盘血受到感染。同时记录婴儿体重。 无论婴儿在哪里出生,于2—3年内每2个月随访一次,了解包括任何与婴儿发病可能有关的母亲及其直系亲属的情况,了解其它疾病的症状以及曾否用药物治疗。发现婴儿患疟疾,立即给予氯喹治疗。如果婴儿死
This article reports the relationship between HIV-positive pregnant women with placental infection of malaria and infant mortality. Pregnant women were enrolled in a malaria chemoprophylaxis study conducted in 1987-1990 and randomly assigned to three groups for chemoprevention with chloroquine. Conduct routine checks during pregnancy to prevent management and monitoring. Each check, are thick, thin blood film check the parasite, while encouraging these women to the hospital for delivery. Childbirth take the blood from the placenta, umbilical cord blood and mother’s blood for smear examination, once found placental aplasma that placental blood is infected. At the same time record the baby’s weight. Whenever a baby is born, he should be followed up every 2 to 3 years for a period of 2-3 years to find out about any mothers and their immediate relatives who may be involved in the infant’s infancy, understand the symptoms of other diseases and whether they have been treated with drugs. Malaria was found in infants and chloroquine was given immediately. If the baby dies