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2010年,中国人均GDP达到4000美元以上,标志着中国终于走出“下中等收入”国家行列,迈向“上中等收入”行列,但因此困扰很多发展中国家的“中等收入陷阱”问题在中国也日益凸显。从国际上看,从中等收入经济体步入高等收入经济体的过程中,将面临许多难题,但也是一个国家机遇与挑战共存的重大变革时期。本文从中等收入陷阱的成因入手,深入分析中国为什么陷入中等收入陷阱,借鉴各国的经验教训,探索中国应对中等收入陷阱的跨越战略,提出加快经济发展方式转型,全面深化市场化改革才能促进我国经济持续健康发展。
In 2010, China’s per capita GDP reached more than 4,000 U.S. dollars, marking China’s move to “middle income” and “middle income”, but it has plagued many “middle income” traps in developing countries "The problem is also increasingly prominent in China. Internationally, many middle-income economies will face many challenges as they move into higher-income economies, but this is also a period of major changes in which countries’ opportunities and challenges coexist. This article begins with the analysis of the causes of the middle income trap, deeply analyzes why China plunges into the middle income trap, draws lessons from each country’s experiences and lessons, explores China’s leapfrog strategy to tackle the middle income trap, and proposes that accelerating the transformation of the economic development mode and deepening the marketization reform can we promote our economy Sustainable and healthy development.