论文部分内容阅读
目的了解桐乡市社区矫正吸毒人群中艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒及丙型肝炎(HCV)的感染状况,为相关部门开展干预提供参考依据。方法以社区矫正办社区戒毒人员为调查对象,采用方便抽样抽取符合入选标准的人群,进行问卷调查和检测HIV、梅毒、HCV感染状况。结果社区吸毒者主要以男性为主,占65.69%,年龄段集中在20岁~29岁,首次吸毒年龄中位数为23岁,以“好奇心驱使,想试一试,尝新鲜”居多数,占73.53%。最近一年毒品使用以新型毒品冰毒为主,占94.12%。梅毒和HCV感染率分别为3.92%和2.94%。且新型毒品吸食者中性别、首次吸毒的年龄、与家庭成员关系3个因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区矫正人群首次吸毒年轻化,且好奇心占主导因素,梅毒及丙型肝炎感染率高,应针对性加强对社区矫正吸毒人群的健康教育和行为干预工作,在农村地区采取有效的干预措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C (HCV) among community-based drug abusers in Tongxiang City and provide references for the intervention of relevant departments. Methods Community rehabilitation drug abusers were selected as the survey subjects, and those who met the inclusion criteria were selected by convenient sampling to conduct questionnaires and test HIV, syphilis and HCV infection. Results The majority of drug addicts in the community were male, accounting for 65.69%. The age group was between 20 and 29 years old. The median age of the first drug addiction was 23 years. Driven by curiosity, The majority, accounting for 73.53%. Drug use in recent years to a new type of drug-based ice, 94.12%. Syphilis and HCV infection rates were 3.92% and 2.94%, respectively. (P <0.05). There was a significant difference between the three groups in terms of sex in new drug users, age of first drug addiction, and family members. Conclusion For the first time, the community-based correction population is drug-rejuvenating, with curiosity predominating, and the prevalence of syphilis and hepatitis C being high. Health education and behavioral interventions should be targeted at community-based drug abusers, and effective interventions should be taken in rural areas .