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目的探讨江苏省盐城市宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)及宫颈癌患者的血液检查、临床特征和治疗情况。方法选取2011年9月-2013年9月在盐城市第一人民医院住院的CIN患者84例和宫颈癌患者176例为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果宫颈癌患者血红蛋白水平低于CIN患者;CIN患者临床表现以无明显症状者于体检时发现病情居多;宫颈癌患者以阴道不规则流血和接触性出血为主;CIN患者治疗方案以单纯手术为主,而宫颈癌患者则采用手术结合放、化疗的综合治疗方法。结论正确了解CIN和宫颈癌患者临床特征及其规律,对提高该地区CIN早期诊断、改善预后有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the blood examination, clinical features and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. Methods 84 patients with CIN and 176 patients with cervical cancer who were hospitalized in Yancheng First People’s Hospital from September 2011 to September 2013 were selected as the research object. The clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The level of hemoglobin in patients with cervical cancer was lower than that in patients with CIN. The clinical manifestations of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia were found to be mostly at physical examination without any obvious symptoms. The patients with cervical cancer were mainly vaginal irregular bleeding and contact bleeding. The treatment of CIN patients was simple surgery Lord, while patients with cervical cancer surgery combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy combined treatment. Conclusion Correct understanding of CIN and cervical cancer in patients with clinical features and laws, to improve the early diagnosis of CIN in this area is of great significance to improve prognosis.