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随着人们生活水平的改善,糖尿病的发病率越来越高,并严重威胁着人们的健康。现阶段人们对糖尿病并发症越来越重视。糖尿病性肾病是糖尿病重要的微血管慢性并发症之一,是导致末期肾功能衰竭的主要原因。如何早期诊断,延缓病情进展是大家共同关注的焦点。目前临床上多通过尿蛋白定性、定量实验,血尿素、血肌酐测定及肌酐清除率计算来诊断糖尿病肾病,一旦肾脏累及出现持续性蛋白尿,则肾脏病变往往不可逆转,最终在短时间内进入终末期肾病。因此通过尿微量白蛋白检测尽早发现糖尿病肾脏损害,并积极有效干预可望使病程得到遏制甚至逆转,,对提高糖尿病患者生活质量,挽救患者生命具有重要意义。
As people’s living standards improve, the incidence of diabetes is getting higher and higher, and seriously threatening people’s health. At this stage, people pay more and more attention to the complications of diabetes. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most important microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus and is the main reason leading to end-stage renal failure. How to diagnose early, delay the progress of the disease is the focus of mutual attention. At present, many clinical diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy by urinary protein qualitative, quantitative experiments, blood urea, serum creatinine determination and creatinine clearance calculation, once the renal involvement of persistent proteinuria, the renal lesions often irreversible, and eventually enter in a short period of time End-stage renal disease. Therefore, detection of diabetic microalbuminuria early detection of diabetic kidney damage, and active and effective intervention is expected to curb or even reverse the course of the disease, to improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes, saving the lives of patients of great significance.