先天性肾病综合征(Congenitalphrotic syndrome)在新生儿早期确诊者甚少。现将我院新生儿病房收治一例,报告如下。患儿女,4天。因生后高度浮肿、呼吸困难4天入院。第二胎第二产,足月剖宫产,脐带绕颈,羊水混浊,生后窒息2分钟,哭声低弱。其母妊娠2周时下肢浮肿,无服药史。父母非近亲结婚。家人无类似病史。查体:体重2.6kg,呼吸困难,面色青紫。全身浮肿,以面、下肢、会阴部明显。 Congenital nephrotic syndrome is rare in early neonates. Now in our hospital neonatal ward admitted to a case, the report is as follows. Children with children, 4 days. High post-natal edema, difficulty breathing 4 days admission. Second child second-term, full-term cesarean section, umbilical cord around the neck, amniotic fluid opacity, suffocation after birth 2 minutes, crying low. His mother’s two weeks of gestation edema, no medication history. Parents marry non-relatives. No similar family history. Physical examination: weight 2.6kg, breathing difficulties, looking bruising. Whole body edema, to face, lower limbs, perineal obvious.