改革进程中的城市弱势群体主要包括下岗、失业引发的贫困者和农民工,他们是体制转轨引发产权流动的客观结果;是中国工业化进程加快与传统户籍制度严重冲撞的客观结果;是分配制度的变革与失范的客观结果。本文认为就业形势的严峻、社会保降制度的脆弱与相关制度的缺失有关,使弱势群体的生存状态还得不到有效的改善,迫切需要以政府为主导,来保障弱者的基本生存权、发展权,从而实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。 The urban disadvantaged groups in the process of reform mainly include the laid-off and unemployed-induced poor and migrant workers who are the objective results of the property rights flow caused by the transition of the system; the objective result of the accelerated industrialization in China and the severe collision of the traditional household registration system; The objective result of change and misconduct. This article holds that the employment situation is grim, the social security system is vulnerable to the lack of relevant systems, so that the living conditions of the disadvantaged groups can not be effectively improved, and it is imperative to take the government as the leading factor to guarantee the basic living rights of the underprivileged and to develop So as to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.