一、超现实主义超现实主义是受达达主义、直觉主义和弗洛依德的精神分析学等影响而产生的一种美学思潮，它在20世纪初盛行于欧洲，并对其后各种艺术门类及文学、思想界形成很大影响。超现实主义运动首先反映在文学、戏剧和诗歌领域。1917年上演的阿波利奈尔的《蒂蕾霞丝的乳房 First, surrealism Surrealism is an aesthetic trend of thought influenced by Dadaism, intuitionism, and Freud’s psychoanalysis. It prevailed in Europe in the early 20th century and was followed by various Art categories and literature, the formation of a great impact on the world of ideas. Surrealist movement first reflected in the literature, drama and poetry. Apollinaire’s "Tyrrellis’ breasts, staged in 1917