在染色体上基因的遗传病图谱中主要涉及五种遗传病,分别是:常染色体隐性遗传,X染色体上隐性遗传,常染色体显性遗传,X染色体上显性遗传和Y染色体上遗传。其中X染色体上隐性遗传有个特点是:如果女性患病,那么她的父亲和儿子一定患病;X染色体上显性遗传有个特点是如果男性患病,那么他的母亲和女儿一定患病;Y染色 There are five genetic diseases involved in genetic map of genes on chromosomes: autosomal recessive inheritance, recessive inheritance on X chromosome, autosomal dominant inheritance, dominant inheritance on X chromosome and inheritance on Y chromosome. Among the recessive inheritance on the X chromosome is the characteristic that if a woman is ill, her father and son must be ill; the dominant inheritance of the X chromosome has the characteristic that if a man is ill, his mother and daughter must suffer Disease; Y staining