【摘 要】
:
Because prior studies find mixed results on the relation between CEOs\' pay performance incentives and a firm\'s likelihood of financial reporting fraud,we restudy their relationship using innovative research methods.First,we concentrate on incentives
【机 构】
:
School of Foreign Languages for Business,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,China;Inst
论文部分内容阅读
Because prior studies find mixed results on the relation between CEOs\' pay performance incentives and a firm\'s likelihood of financial reporting fraud,we restudy their relationship using innovative research methods.First,we concentrate on incentives from granting options rather than equity-based incentives.Second,we emphasize vested options,dis-regarding unvested option holdings,and take the logarithm transformation of option in-centives.Third,we analyse the impact of option incentives on future financial reporting irregularities.Using this innovative approach as well as a full sample and a matched sample,we find that an increase in executives\' option incentives raises the likelihood of financial reporting violations.Moreover,the effect of option incentives on financial reporting fraud is moderated by auditor effort.In addition,we find that another proxy for the measurement of executives\' option incentives,namely,the number of vested options by executives,is highly correlated with the CEO\'s vested stock option sensitivity.
其他文献
一、引言rn本文以中国商业银行及国民经济为研究对象,分析中国利率市场化改革所产生的影响,同时以1982-2006年中国的经济宏观数据为研究对象,通过对利率市场改革前后的实际利率与经济增长关系的数据进行比较分析,探讨利率市场化是否于中国经济有利,以及中国利率市场化改革是否势在必行.研究结果表明,利率市场化改革能使中国的金融抑制现象逐渐消除,同时促进经济、金融市场的不断发展,所以中国利率市场化改革势在必行.
Many countries and governments consider smart cities a solution to global warming,population growth,and resource depletion.Numerous challenges arise while creating a smart city.Digital twins,along with the Internet of Things,fifth-generation wireless sys-
Market demand is becoming increasingly time-sensitive in competitive environments.Hence,supply disruptions will have a more serious impact on the profits of supply chains.This study applies a Stackelberg competition between a single supplier and a single
This paper investigates the cross-section of expected commodity futures returns in China using a large panel of 13 individual factors.We find that 6 out of 13 individual factors produce positive and significant returns.To aggregate the information among t
Existing studies have mainly focused on pricing in either primary markets or aftermarkets.However,in practice,prices in primary markets and aftermarkets are closely correlated.This study examines the joint pricing strategy in both primary markets and afte
We investigate the effect of portfolio diversification on banking systemic risk,where the network effect is incorporated.We analyze three kinds of interbank networks,namely,random networks,small-world networks and scale-free networks.We show that the effe
Gold has multiple attributes and its price is affected by various factors in the market.This paper studies the dynamic relationship between the gold price returns and its affecting factors.Then we use the STL-ETS,neural network and Bayesian structural tim
经过多年的发展,我国数字经济发展获得了较大的成就,总量持续增加,并成为经济增长的动力之源,数字基础设施建设已跻身全球一流水平,在数字技术的部分领域达到全球领先水平,消费互联网快速发展,商业模式持续创新.从未来发展看,通过工业互联网发展推动数字经济与实体经济融合发展,通过强化核心技术研发以增强数字经济的竞争力,通过数字经济治理以推动规范发展,将是数字经济发展的重要趋势.根据这些分析,本文提出推动我国数字经济持续健康发展的若干政策建议.
数字经济是经济新形态,是未来发展的趋势,事关国家发展大局.中共中央政治局于10月18日就推动我国数字经济健康发展进行第三十四次集体学习,习近平总书记在主持学习时强调,要站在统筹中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局的高度,统筹国内国际两个大局、发展安全“两件大事”,遵循有利于推动构建新发展格局、有利于推动建设现代化经济体系、有利于推动构筑国家竞争新优势“三个有利于”的标准,促进数字技术与实体经济深度融合、推动数字经济和实体经济融合发展“两个融合”,不断做强做优做大我国数字经济.
With changing customer attitudes toward consumption and function homogenization,product appearance designs have an increasing influence on the purchase decision.Customer characteristics and emotional factors play an important role here.This study proposes