相声是一种雅俗共赏的艺术形式,被称为笑的艺术,这种艺术给受众带来的是无尽的欢笑,相声的幽默主要靠语言传达,因此它也是一门语言的艺术。对于同一个文化领域的人来说,语言中的文化预设对我们有着潜移默化的影响,而优秀的相声演员善于利用这种文化预设,达到特殊的艺术效果。文章便是分析相声语言中文化预设的实现的基础上总结相声语言中文化预设的用途,并在认知角度分析相声语言的文化预设。 Cross-talk is an art form that is refined and popular, is called the art of laughter. This art gives the audience endless laughter. The comic humor mainly depends on the language, so it is also a linguistic art. For people in the same cultural field, the cultural presuppositions in the language have a subtle influence on us, while the excellent comic actors are adept at using this cultural precept to achieve special artistic effects. The article analyzes the use of the cultural presuppositions in the crosstalk language on the basis of analyzing the realization of the cultural presuppositions in the crosstalk language and analyzes the cultural presuppositions of the crosstalk language in the cognitive perspective.