论文部分内容阅读
启蒙理性属于启蒙时代人们的知识理性范畴。启蒙的批判精神受到形而上学同一性逻辑的支配而窒息,各种反启蒙的哲学样式虽然从不同的理论立场来批判启蒙,但本质上仍然屈从于启蒙的思维逻辑而未能摆脱形而上学的纠结。马克思的实践哲学指明了启蒙视域中被遮蔽的根本维度——社会现实。马克思通过历史唯物主义分析和意识形态批判真实地超越了启蒙运动的逻辑,揭示了其社会现实生活的基础,并为启蒙理性的探寻找到切实可行的方向。
Enlightenment rationality belongs to the category of intellectual rationality of people in Enlightenment. The critical spirit of enlightenment was stifled by the logic of identity of metaphysics. Although various philosophical styles of anti-enlightenment criticized enlightenment from different theoretical standpoints, they still succumb to the logic of enlightenment and failed to get rid of metaphysics. Marx’s practical philosophy points out the basic dimension that is obscured in Enlightenment’s perspective - social reality. Through the analysis of historical materialism and ideological criticism, Marx truly goes beyond the logic of the Enlightenment, reveals the foundation of its social reality and finds practical directions for the exploration of Enlightenment and Rationality.