日本作家三岛由纪夫本名平冈公威,1925年生于东京。1946年,三岛的短篇小说经川端康成推荐,在《人间》杂志发表;两年后,他辞去公职,成为专业作家。1954年,三岛的中篇小说《潮骚》获第一届新潮文学奖,并在两年后被译成英文在美国出版。从此三岛的作品在海外出版逐年增多。1965年, Japanese writer Mishima Yukio Hirakata his name, was born in Tokyo in 1925. In 1946, Mishima’s short story was recommended by Kawabata Yasunari and published in Mizuno; two years later, he resigned from office and became a professional writer. In 1954, Mishima’s novella Chaosao won the first prize of trendy literature and was translated into English two years later for publication in the United States. Since then, Mishima’s works have been published overseas for years to come. In 1965,