论文部分内容阅读
主持人手记:自19世纪初,功利主义在西方特别是英语世界一直处于支配地位。到了20世纪60年代,功利主义的统治达到了这种程度:除非一种道德体系在某种意义上是功利主义的,否则道德哲学家不会把它看做一种“道德体系”。以边沁为代表的传统功利主义被称为“行为功利主义
Moderator Notes: Since the early 19th century, utilitarianism in the West, especially the English-speaking world has been in a dominant position. By the 1960s, utilitarian domination reached this level: unless a moral system is utilitarian in some sense, moral philosophers do not see it as a ”moral system.“ The traditional utilitarianism represented by Bentham is called ”utilitarianism."