【摘 要】
：
目的:比较松质骨填塞钉道、增加螺钉长度、传统聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)强化钉道和外板开窗PMMA强化钉道四种方法翻修松动髂骨螺钉后的固定强度,探讨
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目的:比较松质骨填塞钉道、增加螺钉长度、传统聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)强化钉道和外板开窗PMMA强化钉道四种方法翻修松动髂骨螺钉后的固定强度,探讨髂骨螺钉松动的理想补救手段.方法:8具成人防腐尸体骨盆标本,经双能X光吸收法测定骨密度后,将直径7.5mm髂骨短钉(长度为70mm)分别置入左右髂骨(A组),通过MTS材料实验机向螺钉尾部施加100～300N垂直循环载荷2000次后,测试髂骨螺钉的轴向拔出力.用松质骨紧密填塞两侧钉道后,在左侧钉道内置入短钉(B组),右侧钉道置入长度为100mm的髂骨长钉(C组),重复上述测试.将左侧钉道内注满PMMA后,再次置入髂骨短钉(D组);将另1枚髂骨短钉置入右侧钉道,以螺钉中点为中心沿螺钉轴线的髂骨外板处开窗,高度20mm、长度40mm、深度至内板皮质,灌注PMMA(E组);D组和E组重复上述测试.记录各组髂骨螺钉的轴向最大拔出力并进行比较.结果:8具标本的骨密度为0.75～0.91g/cm~2,平均为0.85±0.05g/cm~2.A～E组的最大拔出力分别为1174±542N、261±89N、769±317N、1954±623N和1820±659N,D组与E组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),D组与E组显著高于A、B和C组(P
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