弗洛伊德马克思主义是将马克思主义与弗洛伊德主义相结合的理论尝试,质疑的是马克思主义中“心理维度”的缺失和对苏联马克思主义中“经济决定论”的批判。赖希、弗洛姆、马尔库塞是主要代表人物,他们为此提出了如“社会性格”“性自由”“爱欲解放”等不同的思想,以此解释资本主义在两次世界大战期间出现的各种社会顽疾,但是他们的努力又不免陷入一种心理主义特有的虚无之中,仍旧无法揭示历史唯物主义中社会心理的应有地位和价值。 Freud Marxism is a theoretical attempt to combine Marxism with Freudianism. It challenges the absence of “psychological dimension” in Marxism and the lack of “determinism” in Soviet Marxism criticism. Reich, Fromm and Marcuse are the main representatives, for which they put forward different ideas such as “social character ” “sexual freedom ” “liberation of love ” to explain capitalism However, their hard work can not help but fall into a kind of unique nothingness of psychology, and still can not reveal the due status and value of social psychology in historical materialism.