近期,关于“特区之特”的争论风云再起。这次讨论的焦点是“特区怎样特下去”,主题是建立社会主义市场经济新体制下,是否还需要特区,怎样发挥特区的特殊作用?在中国改革开放深入发展的今天,这一敏感问题备受传媒关注。新近出版的《瞭望》第41期刊登了记者专稿,就论争的各个方面作了较为全面的报道。据该报道称,这场争论有其特殊的背景。自去年以来,中国的改革进入“制度创新”时代,推出了以建立社会主义市场经济新体制为目标的一系列宏观经济制度。这就在客观上要求经济特区从创办时的“旧体制外”走入“新体制内”,原来实行的某些特殊政策势必淡化以至减少。正在制定的“九五”计划其主旋律之一就是要解决发达与欠发达地区之间日益扩大的差距问题。在这样大背景下,出现“特区应不应该特”、“特区怎样特”之争是自然的,现将《瞭望》文章摘录如下: Recently, the controversy over “Special Zone” has rekindled. Under the theme of establishing a new socialist market economy, whether special zones need to be created or not and how to exert the special role of the SAR should be the focal point of this discussion. Today, with the deepening development of China’s reform and opening up, this sensitive issue is being prepared By the media attention. The recently published “Lookout” No. 41 published a special journal of journalists and made a more comprehensive report on all aspects of the controversy. According to the report, the debate has its own special background. Since last year, China’s reform has entered an era of “system innovation” and launched a series of macroeconomic systems aiming to establish a new socialist market economy system. This objectively requires that the SEZs move into the “new system” from the “old system” when they were founded. Some of the special policies originally implemented will inevitably be diluted and even reduced. One of the main themes of the Ninth Five-Year Plan being formulated is to resolve the widening gap between the developed and the less developed regions. Against such a backdrop, it is natural that the “special zone should not be a special zone” and the “special zone special zone” issue. The excerpt from “Outlook” is as follows: