建国初期中国共产党对计划经济体制进行了探索,建立了计划管理机构并开始逐步开展计划工作。在宏观计划管理方面,初步确立了统收统支的财政管理体制、重要物资按计划统一调配制度及集中统一的金融管理体制,同时,微观领域也逐步纳入计划管理轨道。 In the early years after the founding of New China, the CPC conducted an exploration on the planned economic system, established a plan management institution and started to gradually carry out planning work. In the aspect of macro-planning management, the fiscal management system of unifying revenue and expenditures has been initially established, the system of unified deployment of important materials according to plan and the centralized and unified financial management system have been established. At the same time, the micro-fields have been gradually incorporated into the program management track.