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目的:了解育龄人群对梅毒、艾滋病母婴传播阻断相关知识的现况,探讨育龄人群梅毒、艾滋病母婴传播阻断健康教育及咨询模式的研究。方法:采用随机和多级抽样结合社区重点调查的方法,对500例15～49岁育龄男女有关梅毒、艾滋病母婴传播阻断相关知识现状进行问卷调查,从中总结出健康教育和咨询研究的最佳方案。结果:调查回收问卷500例,针对育龄人群梅毒、艾滋病母婴传播阻断相关知识问题内容结果为:知道梅毒(性病)、艾滋病传播途径的占60.8%,知道两病可以互相促发者仅为占3.5%;多数育龄群众认为两种疾病不可能同时发生,对于受到感染上述两病采取积极治疗者占43.0%,隐瞒或继续隐瞒者占36.0%,顺其自然者占21.0%。结论:应建立普及性育龄人群梅毒、艾滋病母婴传播阻断健康教育及咨询模式,让全社会参与行动起来,对重点人群(高危人群)须建立重点跟踪档案,对其加强宣教和人文关怀,加强梅毒、艾滋病两病同时志愿咨询检测及安全套推广,避免血液传播。对已发生妊娠的梅毒、艾滋病妇女建议尽快到正规医院终止妊娠。
Objective: To understand the status of reproductive-aged people on syphilis and HIV transmission of mother-to-child transmission, to explore the syphilis of childbearing age, HIV / AIDS mother-to-child transmission of health education and counseling model. Methods: A randomized and multistage sampling combined with community-based survey was conducted to investigate the status quo of knowledge about maternal and child transmission of syphilis and AIDS in 500 men and women of 15-49 years old. Good plan Results: 500 questionnaires were collected and questionnaires were collected. According to the results of knowledge-related problems of syphilis and HIV transmission in mother-aged people, 60.8% knew syphilis (STDs) and HIV / AIDS transmission and knew that the two diseases could promote each other only Accounting for 3.5%. Most of the people of childbearing age think that the two diseases can not occur at the same time, accounting for 43.0% of those who take active treatment for the above-mentioned two diseases, 36.0% of them conceal or continue to conceal, and 21.0% of their time. Conclusion: It is necessary to establish a model of health education and counseling for people of universal childbearing age that prevent syphilis and mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS, make the whole society take part in action, establish key follow-up archives for key populations (high-risk groups), strengthen missionary and humane care, Strengthen syphilis, AIDS and concomitant volunteer counseling and condom promotion, to prevent blood transmission. Pregnancy has been syphilis, AIDS women suggest that as soon as possible to the regular hospital termination of pregnancy.