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治疗高血压药物的种类繁多，特点各异，如何掌握使用是临床医生永恒的课题。１９７７年美国全国联合会首创高血压病的阶梯治疗药物选择方案：１９７８年ＷＨＯ提出一线、二线治疗；１９８８年提出降压药物“个体化”治疗方案［１］，并确定β阻滞剂、利尿剂、钙拮抗剂（ＣＣＢ
Hypertension treatment of a wide range of drugs, different characteristics, how to master the use of the eternal issue of clinicians. In 1977, the National Federation of the United States pioneered the ladder treatment options for hypertension: the first-line and second-line treatment was proposed by the WHO in 1978; the “individualized” treatment regimen of antihypertensive drugs was proposed in 1988 [1] and the β blockers and diuresis Agents, Calcium antagonists (CCB