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聚众斗殴罪中的对象错误和打击错误对此罪如何认定在实务中存在一定程度的分歧。本文认为,如行为人误把甲对象当做乙对象加以侵害,而甲对象与乙对象系相同法益的情况下,只要行为人具有聚众斗殴的主观故意,客观上侵害了社会公共秩序,尽管对象错误,其行为也应当认定为聚众斗殴罪。如果由于行为本身的差误,导致行为人欲攻击的对象与实际受害的对象不一致的情况即打击错误,应当结合个案进行具体分析,可能会构成对犯罪故意的阻却,形成故意犯罪未遂和过失犯罪的竞合,也可能不会构成对犯罪故意的阻却,构成故意犯罪既遂。
The object of the affray in the crime of misconduct and combat errors on how to determine the crime in practice there is a certain degree of disagreement. This article argues that if the perpetrator mistakenly treats the A subject as the B object, and the A subject and the B subject have the same legal interests, as long as the actor has the subjective intent of gathering people to fight, objectively violates the social public order, despite the wrong object , Its behavior should also be recognized as a crime of affray. If the behavior of the target due to the behavior itself is not consistent with the actual victims of the object that the error is wrong, it should be combined with a specific analysis of the case, may constitute a deliberate resistance to crime, the formation of intentional criminality and negligent crime Competing, it may not constitute a deliberate resistance to crime, constitutes a deliberate crime is completed.