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目前,世界上将防洪措施通常分成两类,一类叫工程防洪措施;一类叫非工程防洪措施。工程防洪措施包括修建水库、滞蓄洪区,修筑堤防,整治河道,开辟分洪道以及修建大型泵站等防洪工程建筑。非工程防洪措施包括洪水预报、警报,洪泛区的划分管理,防洪保险,社会救济等。非工程防洪措施的兴起是由于防洪工程,特别是大型防洪工程占地太多,有些工程占用的土地往
At present, the world flood control measures are usually divided into two categories, one is called engineering flood control measures; one is called non-engineering flood control measures. Flood control measures include construction of reservoirs, flood storage and storage areas, construction of embankments, river regulation, flood diversion channels and the construction of flood control projects such as large-scale pumping stations. Non-engineering flood prevention measures include flood forecasting, warnings, division management of floodplains, flood insurance and social relief. The rise of non-engineering flood prevention measures is due to flood control projects, especially large-scale flood control projects, an area of ?? too much land for some projects to