长期以来,我国的粮食作为一种特殊商品,其价格受政策和国家财力的制约,改革步履维艰,粮价一直处于整个价格体系中的“谷底”.在扭曲的价格体系和行政干预过多的粮食购销体制中,粮食的商品属性没有得到应有的体现,由此派生出的种种矛盾和问题,不仅在很大程度上制约了粮食生产、经营的发展,而且影响到整个地方国民经济的协调发展.目前,粮食主产区普遍反映,“粮农种不起(价低),粮食企业赔(亏损)不起,银行贷款贴(贴息)不起,财政负担(补贴)不起”.尤其是在财政困难的情况下,这种趋势延续下去,不仅今后的粮食产销、供求和财政补贴等矛盾会更加激化,而且将直接影响我国经济建设第二步奋斗目标的进程.因此,认真研究理顺粮食流 For a long time, as a special commodity, the price of grain in our country is constrained by the policy and the state financial power, and the reform is in a difficult situation. The price of grain has always been in the “bottom” of the whole price system. In the distorted price system and excessive administrative intervention Of the grain purchase and sale system, the commodity properties of grain have not been properly reflected. The various contradictions and problems resulting therefrom not only restrict the development of grain production and management to a large extent, but also affect the development of the entire local national economy Coordinated development.Currently, the main grain producing areas generally reflect that “the grain growers can not afford (low prices), grain enterprises can not afford to pay (loss), bank loans (discount) can not afford, and the financial burden (subsidies) can not afford” Especially in times of financial hardship, this trend will continue, not only will conflicts such as grain production and sales, supply and demand and financial subsidies intensify in the future, but also will directly affect the progress of our country’s goal of economic construction in the second step. Research to streamline food flow