目的分析妇女HPV感染的阳性率和各年龄段的关系及常见亚型的分布情况。方法回顾性分析2011年1月1日～2011年7月30日在云南省第一人民医院妇科门诊就诊的妇女1132例,将筛查人群分为4个年龄段,分别计算阳性率及21种亚型的检出情况。结果在1132例中检出HPV阳性219例,阳性率为19.3%。HPV感染在30岁以前及50岁以后检出率最高,分别达25.1%及25.0%。经统计52、16、58、33、cp83045个亚型检出率明显高于其他亚型。结论利用导流杂交技术检测HPV感染,方法特异准确,可为宫颈癌的早期诊断,预防及疗效观察提供诊断依据。本次研究HPV阳性检出率为19.3%,HPV感染的主要亚型及检出率与国内其他地区报道的有所差异。 Objective To analyze the positive rate of HPV infection in women and the relationship among various age groups and the distribution of common subtypes. Methods A retrospective analysis of 1132 women who visited the gynecology clinic of First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province from January 1, 2011 to July 30, 2011 was divided into four age groups, and the positive rates and 21 Detection of subtypes. Results Of the 1132 cases, 219 were positive for HPV, the positive rate was 19.3%. The highest incidence of HPV infection was found before the age of 30 and after the age of 50, reaching 25.1% and 25.0% respectively. The statistics 52,16,58,33, cp83045 subtypes detected was significantly higher than other subtypes. Conclusion The detection of HPV infection by flow-through hybridization is accurate and accurate, which can provide a diagnostic basis for the early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. In this study, the positive rate of HPV was 19.3%. The major subtypes of HPV infection and the detection rate were different from those reported in other parts of China.