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库切作为一位文化身份混杂的著名遗民小说家,从小就经受着文化认同危机感,成年之后又经历了无根漂泊的流散历程。这种经历使其形成了多重文化视野,促使他提倡换位思考,运用不同于二元对立的思维模式,从“他者”立场出发,关注弱势群体,并创作出富于特色的“他者”文学。本文先对小说中“他者”的产生渊源进行了系统的探讨,又在此基础上以《等待野蛮人》、《耻》为例,分析了库切小说中的“他者”。以此凸显库切的“他者”文学在世界文学发展中的重要地位和作用。
As a famous novelist novelist with mixed cultural identities, Coetzee experienced a sense of crisis of cultural identity when he was young and experienced a wandering process after his adulthood. This experience has formed a multi-cultural perspective and prompted him to advocate empathy, using a different paradigm of dualistic opposition from the “others” position, focusing on vulnerable groups and creating distinctive “Other” literature. This paper first systematically explores the origins of “Other ” in the novel, and on the basis of this, takes Waiting for Barbarians and Shame as examples to analyze the origins of “. In order to highlight the important role and position of Coetzee ’s ”Other " literature in the development of world literature.