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愁本来是一种抽象的、高级的感情活动,但诗人借助丰富的想像和联想,用比喻等方法,赋予“愁”许许多多具体可感的形象。由于所受的外界触发不同,或由于生活积累不同,诗人笔下的“愁”也就千姿百态,异彩纷呈了。一是以山喻愁。杜甫《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》:“忧端齐终南,氵项
Melancholy was originally an abstract and advanced emotional activity. However, the poet, by means of rich imagination and association, used metaphor and other methods to give a lot of concrete and sensible images of “worry”. Due to the different external trigger, or due to different life accumulation, the poet’s “worry” also varied, colorful. One is the mountain Yu worry. Du Fu “went to Fengxian County, Huai Huai five hundred words”: "Sad to end Qi South, 氵 item