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WTO 的争端解决机制是 WTO 这个多边贸易体制的极其重要的组成部分,《关于争端解决程序和规则的谅解》(DSU)架构了一个具有自身特色的诉讼程序。自1995年开始运作以来,WTO 争端解决机制对解决贸易纠纷、促进和发展 WTO 规则、维护全球贸易秩序稳定和 WTO 规则的严肃性、推动全球贸易进一步自由化起到了非常重要的作用。WTO 的争端解决包括一系列的程序阶段,即“磋商—专家组阶段—上诉阶段—报告通过—执行
The WTO dispute settlement mechanism is an extremely important part of WTO, a multilateral trading system. The Understanding on Dispute Settlement Procedures and Rules (DSU) has a unique procedure for litigation. Since its operation in 1995, the WTO dispute settlement mechanism has played a very important role in resolving trade disputes, promoting and developing WTO rules, maintaining the stability of the global trade order and the seriousness of the WTO rules, and pushing forward the further liberalization of global trade. WTO dispute settlement includes a series of procedural stages, namely ”consultation - expert group phase - the appeal phase - the report passed - the implementation of