本文主要对我国目前警察职业文化研究中出现的“警察文化”与“公安文化”两个范畴,以及警察现象领域中存在的“正文化”与“负文化”两个层面进行了辩证分析,认为“警察文化”与“公安文化”既有联系又有区别,但前者较后者更具开放性、综合性和科学性。同时,主张必须全面研究警察文化中的正负层面,以便更加准确地认识和把握警察文化的本质及其构建规律。 This paper mainly dialectically analyzes the two categories of “police culture” and “public security culture” that appear in the current police professional culture research and the “positive culture” and “negative culture” existing in the field of police phenomenon. There are both connections and differences between “police culture” and “public security culture”, but the former is more open, comprehensive and scientific than the latter. At the same time, it is advocated that the positive and negative aspects of police culture must be studied comprehensively in order to more accurately understand and grasp the essence of police culture and its construction law.