0　前言近两年 ,国有重点煤矿步入了举步维艰的境地。造成这些问题的原因固然是多方面 ,解决这些问题 ,也需要多管齐下 ,进行综合治理。但是在诸多问题和矛盾面前 ,必须抓住主要矛盾。当前 ,煤矿的主要问题是市场问题 ,市场疲软 ,煤价下降 ,货款收不回来 ,严重地制约了煤矿脱贫 0 Introduction In the past two years, state-owned key coal mines have entered a difficult situation. Although the reasons for these problems are many, solving these problems requires a multi-pronged approach and comprehensive management. However, in the face of many problems and conflicts, we must seize the major contradictions. At present, the main problems in coal mines are the market problems, the weak market, the drop in coal prices and the non-payment of loans, which severely restrict the coal mine from getting out of poverty