台奥多尔·冯塔纳(1819-1898)德国批判现实主义小说家、诗人。出生于一个药商家庭,6岁便成了药店学徒,早年在柏林、莱比锡等地药店工作,1850年起成为职业作家。他特别憎恨贵族统治阶级和资产阶级暴发户,十分同情不合理制度下的牺牲者,作品中经常会歌颂来自贫民阶层的人物的善良行为。冯塔纳的代表作有《沙赫·封·乌特诺夫》(1883)、《艾菲·布里斯特》(1895)和《燕妮·特赖贝尔夫人》(1892)等。他被认为是19世纪最重要的德语作家之一。 Taidor Fontane (1819-1898) German critical realist novelist, poet. Born in a pharmacy family, he became an apprentice at the age of six and worked as a drug store in Berlin and Leipzig as early as 1850, becoming a professional writer from 1850 onwards. In particular, he hated the aristocratic ruling class and the upstart of the bourgeoisie and sympathized with the sacrifices under the unreasonable system. His works often praised the good works of the characters from the poor classes. Fontane’s representative works include “Shaheen Uutnoff” (1883), “Effie Bristol” (1895) and “Yanny Treiber” (1892) and so on. He is considered one of the most important German writers of the 19th century.