沃尔特.惠特曼是美国最具影响力的诗人之一,典型的人文主义者,创造了自由体诗歌,而其一生的大部分作品都收录在《草叶集》中。在他看来,自然既是万事万物生命的象征,也是其精神的象征,是泛神论所认为的自然,人的灵魂与其肉体是平等的;人是物质存在和精神的结合体,是灵魂与肉体的统一。 Walt Whitman is one of the most influential poets in the United States, a typical humanist who created liberal poetry, and most of his life’s work is included in the “Grass Leaves Collection.” In his view, nature is not only a symbol of the life of all things, but also a symbol of its spirituality, a nature regarded by pantheism, that human souls are equal to their flesh, and human beings are a combination of material existence and spirituality, a combination of soul and flesh Unite.