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目的考核评估湖北省2009年血吸虫病防治目标和效果。方法根据国务院血防办关于《血吸虫病防治地区达标考核评估方案》要求,查阅、审核全省23个血吸虫病疫情控制县(市、区)(以下简称县)2008、2009年血吸虫病防治资料;随机抽取63个疫情较重村(洪山区、江夏区、荆州开发区各抽取1个村,其他20个县每县抽取3个村),现场调查人、牛血吸虫病感染和资料整理归档情况,考核和评估血吸虫病疫情现状。结果防治资料表明全省5433个流行村(2008年为5431个,2009年行政区划调整)人群、家畜感染率均降至3%以下。23个县、63个抽样村2008-2009年资料均系统、规范,建立了以行政村为单位反映疫情变化的档案资料。现场考核的23个县3918个流行村目前的人、畜感染率均在3%以下,以县为单位,人群感染率最高的是沙市区和洪湖市(均为2.77%),耕牛感染率最高的是赤壁市(2.76%)。现场调查63个流行村,人、牛感染率均在3%以下,其中人群感染率最高的村为江陵县资市镇玉古村(2.46%);耕牛感染率最高的村为公安县闸口镇红安寺村(2.78%)。结论全省流行村人群、牛感染率均降至3%以下,2008-2009年2年没有发生血吸虫病突发疫情,建立了以行政村为单位反映病情、螺情变化的档案资料,血吸虫病疫情得到进一步控制。
Objective To assess and evaluate the target and effect of schistosomiasis control in Hubei Province in 2009. Methods According to the requirements of the State Blood Protection Office of “prevention and control of schistosomiasis area assessment and assessment program”, the data of 23 schistosomiasis epidemic control counties (cities, districts) (hereinafter referred to as the county) for prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis in 2008 and 2009 were reviewed and reviewed. Sixty-three outbreaks of severe illnesses were collected (Hongshan District, Jiangxia District and Jingzhou Development Zone each taking 1 village, and the other 20 counties taking 3 villages per county), on-the-spot investigators, cattle schistosomiasis infection and data filing, assessment and Assessment of the status quo of schistosomiasis epidemic. Results The prevention and treatment data showed that in the 5,433 endemic villages in the province (5431 in 2008 and 2009), the infection rate of domestic animals dropped below 3%. Data from 23 counties and 63 sample villages in 2008-2009 were systematical and standardized, and archive data reflecting the change of epidemic situation in administrative villages was established. In the 3918 epidemic villages in 23 counties and 23 villages in the current assessment, the prevalence of infected animals and livestock was below 3%, and the highest infection rates were Shashi District and Honghu City (both were 2.77%). Cattle infection rate The highest is Chibi (2.76%). Among 63 endemic villages surveyed, the infection rates of cattle and cattle were below 3%. Among them, the village with the highest population infection rate was Yugu Village (2.46%), the capital town of Jiangling County. The village with the highest cattle infection rate was Zhakou Town, Gong’an County Hongan Temple Village (2.78%). Conclusions The prevalence of bovine infection in the epidemic villages in the province dropped to less than 3%. No outbreak of schistosomiasis occurred in 2008-2009, and records of schizophrenic diseases with schistosomiasis The outbreak was further controlled.