乳腺癌的手术治疗已有100多年的历史,起初人们认为乳腺癌是局部疾病,因而手术占据着治疗的主导地位,且手术范围越做越大。近年来,随着对乳腺癌生物学行为的深入了解,乳腺癌综合治疗水平不断提高,同时由于现代医学模式的转变,对乳腺癌本身的认识和治疗上的观念也有了很大变化。 Surgical treatment of breast cancer has been more than 100 years of history, at first people think that breast cancer is a local disease, which occupy the dominant position of treatment, and the scope of the operation bigger and bigger. In recent years, with the in-depth understanding of the biological behavior of breast cancer, the level of comprehensive treatment of breast cancer has been continuously improved. At the same time, the concept of breast cancer itself has been greatly changed due to the change of modern medical model.