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一、客家先民与福佬先民中的少数民族成分客家民系和福佬民系是汉族在我国东南地区的重要支系。客家民系形成于南宋，①以讲客家方言为最显著特征，集中分布在闽粤赣三省交界地区，主要包括江西的赣州各县，福建龙岩市的大部分和三明市的一部分，广东的梅州、河源、惠州、韶关
I. The Ethnic Minorities in Hakka Ancestors and Blessings for the Forefathers The Hakka Bolsheviks and the Fouhuan People’s Tribes are the Han nationalities in the southeast region of our country. The Hakka Minzu Department was formed in the Southern Song Dynasty. ① The Hakka dialect is the most notable feature. It is mainly distributed in the border areas of the three provinces of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, including Ganzhou counties in Jiangxi Province, Longyan City in Fujian Province and part of Sanming City, Meizhou Heyuan, Huizhou, Shaoguan