山茱萸为山茱萸科植物山茱萸的干燥成熟果肉,是目前供需差距大和价格比较贵的中药材之一。近来,我们从市场上收集的样品中发现,部分山茱萸中掺杂有伪物。掺伪物Ⅰ:取样品置显微镜下观察,可见众多长圆形石细胞,壁极厚,胞腔狭小,孔沟明显。经镜检对比观察,确认掺伪物为由山茱萸内果皮所制的粉末。 Hawthorn is a mature and ripe flesh of Hawthorn, a mountainous plant that is currently one of the most expensive and expensive Chinese herbal medicines. Recently, we found from samples collected on the market that some of the hawthorns were adulterated with artifacts. Adulterate I: Take the sample and observe it under the microscope. It can be seen that many oblong stone cells have extremely thick walls, narrow cavities, and obvious pores. After microscopic examination and contrast observation, it was confirmed that the adulterated product was a powder made from the hawthorn inner peel.