元后期馆阁文臣的心态与诗学观衍变r——以王沂、贡师泰为例

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元顺帝后至元六年改奎章阁为宣文阁,以奎章阁文人为代表的元中期诗学告一段落,而下一时代的诗学如何开启,与宣文阁文臣在元后期的心态变化密切相关.作为元代后期重要的馆阁文臣,王沂、贡师泰各自经历了不同的心路历程,其诗学观念亦在其心态变迁中悄然发生变化.王沂由对老境心态的深切感知,开始关注诗歌老成的审美风格,进而影响其诗学观念的走向;贡师泰则从理学之“道”中寻找出处、行迹的依据,又因其特殊的人生经历重新诠释了“道”之内涵,而其所强调的“道”也是其诗学思想形成的基础.
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