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首先梳理了马克思对瓦格纳构建的经济价值概念及其思想方法的批判,阐释了马克思分析经济价值概念的方法及其经济价值概念的哲学意义。指出《资本论》中经济价值概念的哲学意义在于构成价值的社会关系规定和历史意义,价值在于人的活动的社会存在方式;在价值与真理内在统一的意义上,强调特殊性和普遍性、外在性和内在性、自然性和社会性、有用性和价值性的统一,避免导致主观主义、相对主义和自我主义。最后论述了与把握价值概念相关的需要、利益和价值评价等问题。
Firstly, it sorts out the criticism of Wagner’s concept of economic value and its method of thinking, expounds the philosophical significance of Marx’s method of analyzing the concept of economic value and its concept of economic value. It is pointed out that the philosophical significance of the concept of economic value in Capital is that of the social relations that constitute value and historical significance. The value lies in the social existence of human activities. In the sense of the intrinsic unification of value and truth, the particularity and universality are emphasized, Externalities and internalities, natural and social, useful and valuable unity, to avoid leading to subjectivism, relativism and egoism. Finally, it expounds the issues such as the need, interest and value evaluation related to the concept of value.