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四、村级卫生信息系统的特点每个村卫生室本身就是一个信息系统。它通过搜集本村居民有关生老病死、身体健康状态、卫生保健条件及环境等各方面的情况,进行记录、处理,并用于指导本村的卫生保健工作,又向上级部门传递卫生信息,因而是整个社会卫生信息系统的前沿。 1.接受信息的直接性乡村医生和卫生员在卫生保健服务活动中直接获取信息,如需预防接种的儿童人数及各种疫苗的接种数、妇女疾病防治、孕产妇及母婴健康状况等,都将直接汇集于村级卫生信息系统,然后才逐级传递。 2.处理信息的及时性乡医是农村卫生信息的首先获得者,如发现急性传染病的暴发,则可及时地诊治,即使在医疗技术条件所不及时,也可迅
IV. Features of village-level health information systems Each village clinic is an information system. It collects information on the health, health, health care conditions and environment of residents in the village, records and deals with it, and guides the village’s health care. It also transmits health information to the higher authorities, which is the result of the entire community. The frontier of information systems. 1. The directness of receiving information Rural doctors and health workers directly access information in health care service activities. For example, the number of children who need to be vaccinated, the number of vaccines to be vaccinated, the prevention and treatment of women’s diseases, the status of maternal and maternal and child health, etc. Will be directly collected in the village health information system, and then passed step by step. 2. The timeliness of the processing of information The township doctor is the first recipient of rural health information. If an outbreak of acute infectious disease is found, it can be diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. Even if the medical technology conditions are not timely, it can be fast.