民族民间音乐及地方戏曲,是千百年来流传于民族聚居地区、在人民群众中有广泛影响、与传统文化和民俗文化活动有着密切联系的传统艺术文化,主要包括民歌、民间器乐、曲艺音乐、地方戏曲等种类。随着经济全球化和我国现代化进程的加快,民族民间音乐及地方戏曲正受到前所未有的冲击,许多优秀的民间艺术濒临失传,传承和发展优秀民族民间艺术成为全社会共同的责任。改革开放以来,大众传 Folk folk music and local opera are the traditional art and culture that have been circulating inhabited by minority nationalities for centuries and are widely influenced by the masses of the people and closely related to traditional and folk-custom cultural activities. They include folk songs, folk instrumental music, folk music , Local opera and other types. With the acceleration of economic globalization and the acceleration of China’s modernization, ethnic folk music and local opera are under unprecedented shock. Many excellent folk arts are on the verge of disappearance. It has become the common responsibility of all social circles to inherit and develop outstanding folk art. Since the reform and opening up, mass communication