手部骨与关节损伤是手外科临床研究和基础研究的重要内容,在手外科的临床工作中手部骨与关节损伤所占的比例呈逐年上升趋势。其发病机制、损伤类型及治疗理念与以往机器及其他生产工具造成的手部骨与关节损伤或创伤性关节炎有所不同。运动损伤、生活损伤、退行性改变等均可导致手部骨与关节损伤,且所占的比例在不断增加。随着新型内、外固定材料的出现以及手术技术的日趋成熟,特别是微创理念在手外科的引进,使手部骨与关节损伤的诊 Hand bone and joint injury is an important part of clinical research and basic research in hand surgery. The proportion of hand bone and joint injuries in hand surgery has been increasing year by year. Its pathogenesis, type of injury and treatment concept are different from those of hand and joint injuries or traumatic arthritis caused by previous machines and other production tools. Sports injuries, life injuries, degenerative changes, etc. can lead to hand bone and joint damage, and the proportion continues to increase. With the emergence of new internal and external fixation materials and the increasing maturity of surgical techniques, especially the introduction of minimally invasive surgery in hand surgery, the diagnosis of hand bones and joint injuries