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一、引言 对如何来达到快速的结构变化和经济增长的方法和想法有着从用高的保护支持的向内看的进口替代工业化到面向外的出口促进战略的变动范围。面向外的出口促进战略被认为是东亚的成功经验的基本构成部分。虽然对干预和它们的成果的评价的结果是混合的,详细的研究表明,在保护的墙壁后面的工业化常常延伸至合理的“幼稚”的时期之外,业已导致了效率和福利损失并筑起了既得利益堡垒。不顾强有力的理论的案例反对主张采取有力行动的工业政策,它仍然被许多国家广泛地实行着。
I. INTRODUCTION Ways and ideas on how to achieve rapid structural change and economic growth have ranged from the inward-looking import-substitution industrialization with high protection support to the outward-facing export promotion strategy. Outward export promotion strategies are considered as an essential part of the successful experience of East Asia. Although the results of the evaluation of interventions and their outcomes are mixed, detailed studies show that industrialization behind protected walls often extends beyond a reasonably “naive” period that has led to loss of efficiency and welfare and built up The fortified vested interest. Despite the strong case theory of opposition to advocating for a strong industrial policy, it is still widely practiced in many countries.