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着重从国家和地方两个层面分析了我国港口投融资的法律及相关政策,通过回顾《港口法》颁布前后我国港口投融资相关法律的发展历程和具体实践,梳理了现阶段我国港口投融资的宏观法律环境;结合天津滨海新区开放的背景,以天津港为例,分析了港口投融资的地方政策支持及法律困境。《港口法》的颁布以及地方政策对港口业的支持,赋予港口投融资以更大的实施空间,从而有利于我国港口经营能力的进一步提升,但处于转型中的法律仍存在着不足,港口投融资产业保护规制以及港口投融资中的竞争协调机制还有待建立。
The paper analyzes the law and related policies of our country’s port investment and financing from the two aspects of state and local government. By reviewing the development history and practice of the law of investment and financing in our country before and after the promulgation of the “Port Law”, combing the current investment and financing of our country’s port Based on the background of the opening up of Binhai New Area in Tianjin, Tianjin Port is taken as an example to analyze the local policy support and legal difficulties of port investment and financing. The promulgation of the “Harbor Law” and the support of the port industry by the local policies give the port more room for investment and financing, which is conducive to the further improvement of the port’s operating capability in China. However, there are still some problems in the law of transition. Port Investment Financing industry protection regulations and competition and coordination mechanisms in port investment and financing have yet to be established.