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目的了解手术室护士对环境伤害因素的认知、防护措施行为及影响防护行为的原因,找出相应对策,为提高自我防护能力提供理论依据。方法采用结构式问卷调查的方法,对潍坊市5所二、三级医院186名在职手术室护理人员进行调查,对手术室护理人员环境伤害防护措施行为进行得分排序。结果手术室护士所采取的防护行为介于经常与有时之间。影响防护措施的主要方面有:工作繁忙无暇防护(51.2%);认为戴手套浪费、不方便、会影响操作(46.6%);身边物品准备不足(37.3%)。结论通过对环境伤害因素的认识,手术室护士应该充分认识到对自身的职业危害,应主动采取积极有效的防护措施,才能更好地保障自身健康,更好地为患者服务。
Objective To understand the cognition, protective measures and causes of environmental injury factors of operating room nurses and to find the corresponding countermeasures so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving the self-protection ability. Methods A structured questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 186 nursing staff in active operating room in five second and third level hospitals in Weifang City, and to sort the scores of protective measures against environmental injuries among operating room nurses. Results Operating room nurses take protective behavior between the regular and sometimes. The main aspects that affect the protective measures are as follows: busy working time is flawless (51.2%); thinking wearing gloves is not convenient and will affect the operation (46.6%); Conclusion Through the cognition of environmental injury factors, the operating room nurses should be fully aware of their own occupational hazards, should take the initiative to take active and effective protective measures in order to better protect their own health and better serve their patients.