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建国以来,黑龙江省县属国有企业发展很快,1981年达2097个,完成工业总产值23.2亿元,占农业总产值的27.1％。1992年仅县属国营工业总产值就达48.4亿元,实现利税2.95亿元,在县域经济中占有重要地位。但随着市场经济的发展,竞争日趋激烈,一些县属国有企业改革滞后,面临着许多需要解决的问题,如生产滑坡、结构不合理、亏损面大等。造成县属国有企业存在上述问题的原因固然很多,但其中主
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the state-owned enterprises belonging to the counties in Heilongjiang Province have developed rapidly, reaching 2,097 in 1981 and achieving a total industrial output value of 2.32 billion yuan, accounting for 27.1% of the total agricultural output value. In 1992, the county’s state-owned industrial output value reached 4.84 billion yuan, and profits and taxes reached 295 million yuan, which occupies an important position in the county economy. However, with the development of the market economy and the increasingly fierce competition, some county-owned enterprises are lagging behind in reform, and face many problems that need to be solved, such as production decline, irrational structure, and large losses. There are many reasons for the existence of the aforementioned problems in county-owned state-owned enterprises, but the main ones are